Uncertain Lines

--> Book III of Homer's Illiad General Introduction to Homer's Illiad: The Illiad is one of the foremost achievements in Western Literature. The Iliad is an epic poem written in Homeric Greek around eighth century BC. The Illiad recounts the final weeks of the war between the Trojans and the Acheans, the fall of Achilles, the fall of Troy. Short Summary of Book III: The war is about to begin and the Acheans march in silence towards the Trojans who rush towards them screaming. The Trojan Army is led by Alexandrus also called Paris. He wears a skin of panther and he carries a bow, a sword and two spears made of bronze. He show off his spears in order to challenge the bravest of the Acheans to come forward and fight him. On seeing this, Menelaus comes out of his ranks relishing at the fact that he will be having his revenge soon enough. Alexandrus, on seeing Menelaus is frightened and falls back upon his ranks. Hector on seeing his cowardice rep...

Symbolism in Lord Of The Flies Symbol is somethimg that stands for something else, most often a symbol in a novel is based upon an image. An image is something that can be recognised by one or more of the five senses. It can be seen, heard, tasted, felt or smelt. The image is then made to stand in place of an abstraction which cannot be easily visualised – an idea. Symbols can be divided into two large categories, both of which appear in Lord Of The Flies – public symbols and private symbols. A public symbol is one which anyone can understand without explaination as it uses images that are familiar to us. A private symbol is one which must be explained by the author since its meaning is arbitrarily assigned by him. Thus when we see the crosses on the boys dresses, we know without further explaination that they are christians and that they are supposed to think and behave like Christians, follow The Ten Commandments and so on. This is what we come across in the...

William Golding’s use of satire in Lord of the Flies Since Golding’s purpose in writing his novel “Lord Of The Flies” is to, ‘trace the defects of society back to the defects of human nature’, his aim is really to comment upon the civilized world. Golding’s boys are merely the metaphor by means of which he makes his comments upon the real world. His metaphor is itself satirical since it makes fun of adults. Briefly put, Lord of the Flies says that civilized man, in his civilized society is no better than a pack of children running wild without adult supervision. This comparison seems absurd at first, so there is humour in it, but Golding does a pretty good job of making his argument stick. The naval officer at the end of the story is too close to the reality of the war like world we all like to ignore. He looks and talks like a gentleman polished and sophisticated, but in the line of his duty, he will find the enemy and give the order to commence firing, killing indiscriminately...

THEME AND MORALS OF THE LORD OF THE FLIES The theme of The Lord Of The Flies is its description of nature of man. According to William Golding himself, “The theme is an attempt to trace the defects of society back to the defects of human nature.” The moral is that the shape of a society must depend on the ethical nature of the individual and not any political system however apparently logical or respectable. The novel runs directly contrary to the Rousseauvian belief that naturally good man is the innocent and helpless victim of social forces over which he has no control. “The world is the way it is, because the people in it are the way they are”, says Golding. Golding is in the minority as a large majority if modern writers and thinkers cling to the Rousseauvian ideal of ‘noble savage’ or committed to the position that man is victimised from birth by society which is the real culprit. Golding’s position is a very old one. It goes back to atleast as far as the Old Testament. I...

The Lord Of The Flies By William Golding William Golding was born in Cornwall, London in 1911. His father played an important role in his life. Initially, he went to oxford and studied science, but later turned to literature, especially old English. During WW II, he served as naval officer for five years and rose to be a lieutanent. He realised the dangers faced by modern man. Now we can find a reflection of all these experiences in his writings. WORKS 1.       Lord Of The Flies (1954) 2.       The Inheritors (1955) – Deals with the story of primitive Neanderthal men. 3.       Pincher Martin (1956) – Known in the USA as “The Two Deaths Of Christopher Martin” 4.       The Spire (1964) The story of “The Lord of the Flies” deals with four boys deserted on an island. The same theme is found in 1.       The Tempest 2.    ...

Short Summary Surfacing, a novel by Margret Atwood is a part detective novel, part psychological thriller. This book is the story of a recently divorced talented woman artist who goes in search of her father along with her lover Joe and her two friends, David and Anna. The story is interwoven with lies, deception, violence, sex and death. The story, though quite interesting, is a bit to comprehend. The unnamed narrator narrates the story like a pendulum, oscillating between the past and present. Everything around her seems to be a reminder of some incident in the past. Plot Overview The unnamed narrator returns to Quebec after years of absence to search for her missing father. She brings her boyfriend, Joe, and a married couple, Anna and David. On the way to a village near her father’s island, the narrator visits her father’s friend Paul. Paul can provide no new information on how to locate the narrator’s father. A guide named Evans takes the narrator and her companions to her ...

Another few more days and my friends at the engg. are going to step out and face the world. I do have a slight twinge of pain that I'm not able to move along with them, but then everything happens for a reason and perhaps i was not supposed to be there. There was a time when we hardly knew each and struggled a bit to introduce ourselves and just four years down the lane we find it very hard to go our separate ways. Our lives have been on the fast lane and even though i am not with you when we part ways i know how it feels. But I've chosen to follow the path to where my treasure lies, For where lies the treasure, there will be my heart. All the jokes we had cracked, the times we had at the canteen, the midnight birthday parties at the hostel, the ramblings of the guitar by a spiky headed guy are a few memories we'll look back after a few years and wonder will these times ever come back. The time has come to face the world and the world is ours for the taking. A chapter close...